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1 Zellwand
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2 Rastersteg
Ras·ter·stegm TYPO cell wall -
3 Zellwand
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4 Zellwand
fcell wall -
5 Hinterwandsperrschichtzelle
f <el> ■ back-wall barrier blocking layer cell; back-wall barrier layer cellGerman-english technical dictionary > Hinterwandsperrschichtzelle
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6 zwingen
to coerce; to bludgeon; to oblige; to constrain; to force; to compel* * *zwịn|gen ['tsvɪŋən] pret zwa\#ng [tsvanŋ] ptp gezwu\#ngen [gə'tsvʊŋən]1. vt1) (= nötigen) to force, to compeljdn zwingen, etw zu tun — to force or compel sb to do sth
er hat mich gezwungen, das zu tun — he forced or compelled me to do it, he made me do it
ich lasse mich nicht (dazu) zwingen — I won't be forced (to do it or into it), I won't respond to force
jdn zum Gehorsam zwingen — to force or compel sb to obey, to make sb obey
See:→ auch gezwungen, Knie, sehen2) (dial inf = bewältigen) Essen, Arbeit to manage2. vrto force oneselfsich zwingen, etw zu tun — to force oneself to do sth, to make oneself do sth
3. vizum Handeln/Umdenken zwingen — to force or compel us/them etc to act/rethink
diese Tatsachen zwingen zu der Annahme, dass... — these facts force or compel one to assume that...
* * *1) (to urge or force: Hunger impelled the boy to steal.) impel2) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) force3) (to force: They compelled me to betray my country.) compel4) reduce* * *zwin·gen<zwang, gezwungen>[ˈtsvɪŋən]I. vt▪ jdn \zwingen to force [or compel] sbdu musst noch nicht gehen, es zwingt dich niemand! you don't have to go yet, nobody's forcing you!ich lasse mich nicht \zwingen I won't give in to force▪ jdn \zwingen, etw zu tun to force sb into doing [or to do] sth, to make sb do sth, to compel sb to do sth▪ jdn irgendwohin \zwingen to force sb somewherezwei Wärter zwangen den tobenden Häftling in die Zelle two warders forced the raging prisoner into his celljdn zu Boden \zwingen to wrestle sb to the ground; s.a. Knie▪ jdn \zwingen to force [or compel] sbdie Situation zwang uns zu raschem Handeln the situation compelled us to act quickly▪ gezwungen sein, etw zu tun to be forced into doing [or to do] sth, to be compelled [or made] to do sthsich akk gezwungen sehen, etw zu tun to feel [or find] [oneself] compelled [or form obliged] to do sthII. vr▪ sich akk zu etw dat \zwingen, sich akk \zwingen, etw zu tun to force oneself to [or make oneself] do sthich war so müde, ich musste mich \zwingen, die Augen aufzuhalten I was so tired it was a great effort to keep my eyes openseit 3 Tagen rauche ich jetzt nicht mehr, aber ich muss mich \zwingen I haven't smoked for 3 days, but it's an effortIII. vidie Situation zwingt zum Handeln the situation forces us to act* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb forcejemanden [dazu] zwingen, etwas zu tun — force or compel somebody to do something; make somebody do something
jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen — force somebody into a confession or to make a confession
sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun — find oneself forced or compelled to do something
2.man kann ihn nicht dazu zwingen — he can't be forced or made to do it
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb force oneself* * *zwingen; zwingt, zwang, hat gezwungenA. v/t1. force (zu +inf to +inf, into +ger);jemanden zwingen, etwas zu tun auch make sb do sth; durch psychischen Druck: coerce sb into doing sth;jemanden zum Reden zwingen force sb to speak;manche Leute muss man zu ihrem Glück zwingen some people don’t know what’s good for them;das Glück lässt sich nicht zwingen you can’t force happiness;das lässt sich nicht zwingen you can’t force it;ich lass mich nicht zwingen I won’t be forced ( oder coerced);die Situation zwang sie, noch einmal nachzudenken the situation forced them to think again; → gezwungen2. geh:jemanden gegen die Wand/zu Boden zwingen force sb against the wall/to the floor ( oder ground); → Knie3. dial (Arbeit, Essen) manageB. v/i Sache:zwingen zu demand, necessitate;die Lage zwingt zu drastischen Maßnahmen the situation demands ( oder necessitates) drastic measures;das zwingt zu der Annahme, dass … it leaves one no alternative but to assume that …C. v/r force o.s.;sich zur Ruhe/Höflichkeit etczwingen force o.s. to remain calm/to be polite etc;sich zwingen zu lächeln force a smile* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb forcejemanden [dazu] zwingen, etwas zu tun — force or compel somebody to do something; make somebody do something
jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen — force somebody into a confession or to make a confession
sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun — find oneself forced or compelled to do something
2.man kann ihn nicht dazu zwingen — he can't be forced or made to do it
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb force oneself* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: zwang, gezwungen)= to bludgeon v.to coerce v.to compel v.to constrain v.to force v.to oblige v. -
7 Dose
f prakt <el.bau> (für Stecker; in oder an der Wand; z.B. für Telefon) ■ jack US ; wall socket; socketf <mot.msr> (Zündregelung) ■ vacuum capsule; vacuum chamber [assembly]; vacuum control unit; vacuum unit; dashpot collf < msr> ■ cellf <nahr.prod> (für Speiseeis) ■ bulk can; can -
8 Hinterwandzelle
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Hinterwandzelle
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9 Vorderwandzelle
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Vorderwandzelle
См. также в других словарях:
cell wall — n. Biol. the nonliving covering or separating wall of a cell; esp., the relatively rigid covering of a plant cell, containing cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, etc … English World dictionary
cell wall — n the usu. rigid nonliving permeable wall that surrounds the plasma membrane and encloses and supports the cells of most plants, bacteria, fungi, and algae * * * a rigid structure that lies just outside of and is joined to the plasma membrane of… … Medical dictionary
cell wall — cell′ wall′ n. cbl the definite boundary or wall that is part of the outer structure of certain cells, as a plant cell • Etymology: 1840–50 … From formal English to slang
cell wall — cell wall. См. клеточная стенка. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Cell wall — A cell wall is a tough, flexible and sometimes fairly rigid layer surrounding a cell, located external to the cell membrane, which provides the cell with structural support, protection, and acts as a filtering mechanism. A major function of the… … Wikipedia
cell wall — noun a rigid layer of polysaccharides enclosing the membrane of plant and prokaryotic cells; maintains the shape of the cell and serves as a protective barrier • Hypernyms: ↑layer • Part Holonyms: ↑plant cell * * * noun 1. : the somewhat rigid… … Useful english dictionary
cell wall — noun /sɛl wɔːl,sɛl wɔːl,sɛl wɑːl/ A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell… … Wiktionary
cell wall — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms cell wall : singular cell wall plural cell walls biology a strong layer that surrounds each cell in some living things, protecting them and giving them shape … English dictionary
cell wall — Extracellular material serving a structural role. In plants the primary wall is pectin rich, the secondary wall mostly composed of cellulose. In bacteria, cell wall structure is complex: the walls of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria are… … Dictionary of molecular biology
cell wall — Biol. the definite boundary or wall that is part of the outer structure of certain cells, as a plant cell. See diag. under cell. [1840 50] * * * … Universalium
cell wall — /ˈsɛl wɔl/ (say sel wawl) noun the definite boundary or wall which is usually part of the structure of a biological cell, especially a plant cell. See cell1 (def. 4a) …
